How
to reach "Le dolci colline"

By airplane
Regional Umbrian Airport “S.Egidio”About 17 km from "Le dolci colline"”.
Car rentals in the airport. Follow the directions towards Sant'Egidio,
Ripa, Valfabbrica, Poggio San Dionisio Car, Bus or Shuttle available on
request
By car
Autoroute A1 “del Sole”, coming from North. About 80 km from the “Le
dolci colline", exit “Valdichiana”, take the connection A1-Perugia, E 45
towards Cesena, exit Ancona, ride across the towns of Pianello,
Valfabbrica, Poggio San Dionisio.
Autoroute A1 “del Sole”, coming from South. About 114 km from the “Le
dolci colline”, exit “Orte”, take the connection Orte-Terni, E 45
towards Cesena, exit Ancona, ride across the towns of Pianello,
Valfabbrica, Poggio San Dionisio.
Autoroute “E-45” Orte –Ravenna E-45 It crosses the whole region, from
S.Giustino to Terni. Exit “Ancona”, ride across Pianello, Valfabbrica,
Poggio San Dionisio
Adriatic Autoroute A14 Coming from North: about 100 km from the “sweet
hills”, exit “Ancona Nord - Falconara”, take E55 towards Jesi-Fabriano,
and then Perugia
Coming from South: about 140 km from the “sweet hills”, exit “Civitanova
Marche”, enter the Civitanova-Foligno road towards Foligno, then
Perugia. Enter the E-45 road towards Cesena, exit Ancona ride across
Pianello, Valfabbrica, Poggio San Dionisio
By train
For those who come from North Lines Florence-Terontola, - Passignano sul
Trasimeno - Perugia_Ponte San Giovanni
For those who come from South Lines Roma - Terni - Orte - Foligno -
Assisi - Ponte San Giovanni
For those who come from the Adriatic Coast Lines Ancona-Fossato di Vico
- Foligno - Assisi - Ponte San Giovanni
By bus
Daily connections between Perugia and the most important Italian cities
(Rome, Florence, Naples). Click on our reservation space
--------
back to top --------
Umbria
History
Umbria owes its name to the Umbriansd, an ancient Italic population
which lived here and were defeated by the Etruscans. The Romans
conquered the region in307 a.C., and Umbria became one of the most
powerful areas in Central Italy
It included the land of the Casuentini
(Casentino) and it was limited to the West from the Tevere between
Tifernum (CIttà di Castello) and Otriculum (Otricoli), confined to East
with the country of the Sabini, the Piceno and the Adriatic between the
two rivers Aesis (Esino) and Rubicone, and was crossed by the consular
way Flaminia.
After the end of the Roman Empire, its territory was limited between the
rivers Tevere and Nera and the Appennins, forming the greater part of
the Ducato di Spoleto. In the Middle Age it passed under various
dominations (the Visconti, the King of Naples, Fortebraccio Braccio from
Montone) and was the scenario for the fights among the most powerful
families (Oddi and Baglioni); however in this period a remarkable
attention was given to the arts, with schools of architecture, sculpture
and painting, which left splendid momuments all through Umbria. Umbria
was afterwards incorporated to the Papal State and followed its various
fortune until 1860, when it was annexed to the newborn Italy. The Second
World War invested the Umbria in the summer of 1944, but not many fights
were fought here; in Terni and Foligno many buildings and monuments were
bombed, together with the Airport of Sant'Egidio and many bridges of the
Tiber near Perugia
Landscape
Umbria is mostly covered by hills and mountains: in the eastern side we
find the Appennines of Umbria and Marches, culminating in Mount Vettore
(2476 meters high), in the Sibillines Park, in whose central and
northern side there are Mount Nerone and Mount Pennino with their
well-irrigated and cultivated valleys. The above mentioned Appennines
are interrupted by easy passages (Valico di Fossato – 740 m. – and Bocca
Serriola – 730), which connect Umbria with Marches. The Centenaia Alpes
finishes in Umbria and covers with its last extremities the area of the
Trasimeno Lake. Umbria also includes a stripe of the Sabini Mounts
between the rivers Nera and Tiber. There are also ancient hollows,
anciently filled with lakes: in Terni, it is crossed by the Nera after
the Velino’s confluence; in Foligno (the most important one), irrigated
by the rivers Topino, Marroggia and Clitunno, which gather all in the
Chiascio; in Spoleto; in the Trasimeno area the hollow is mostly
occupied by the Lake itself. The weather is nearly continental. Umbria
is crossed for 210 km by the river Tiber: it enters the region from the
north, in Sansepolcro (Tuscany) and receives the waters of the Néstore,
the Paglia, the Chiascio and the Nera. In Terni, the river Velino
creates the Marmore Falls. Umbria is composed of two provinces, Perugia
and Terni. Perugia is the region’s capital city.
Etnhography and Folklore
The traditional and
popular forms and rituals are very numerous. They are mostly based on
superstition, especially in the rural areas. One of the most famous is
the “Tall Waxes Contest”, which takes place in Gubbio every year on May
15th; a well-known religious celebration is the “Forgiveness of Assisi”,
(1-2 August). The musical festival “Umbria Jazz” is a world-famous
festival for the top level of the musicians and its musicians. Find
itineraries and suggestions in the ITINERARIES section
Dialects
They’re strickly connected with those of
the area of Marches and Lazio, and they present some features
(metaphonesis of the final Is and Us,m assimilation of ND and MB in NN
and MM) which are typical of the Central-Southern part of Italy.
Particular aspects are to be found in the transformation of the
structures NG and MBJ in GN and the assimilation of LD in LL.
The dialects of the northern part of Umbria are influenced by those of
the Emilia-Romagna , while the southern ones are more eterogeneous
Literature
Characteristic of the dialectal Umbrian
literature is, in the XIIIth –XIVth centuries the lauda, original of the
zone, is in its lyric and dramatic shape. We don’t have written
dialectal of particular interest, at least until the last century, when
it was above all an erudite activity. Of greater interest are the
popular poetries which were preserved through the centuries in the
campaigns; There were many of of profane style (in Monteluco area and
love songs ), but also sacred and devoted to the chivalry life, with
interesting local legends (Santa Spina, del Lago Trasimeno, del Tesoro
di Annibale e della Cascata delle Marmore)
Music
In this region, tenaciously attacked to the traditions, the expressions
of popular music are still abundant, but a great part of them was never
collected in one organic and complete collection. The arguments,
features from the daily life of these simple and frank population,
depict both the strong religious feeling and the vent to songs of rustic
joy: therefore, next to a great number of religious cantics in praise of
the of the Holy Trinity and moral and sententious songs, funny and love
lyrics and contrasts. Numerous are the metric shapes, where we find
songs, dances, strambotti, lullabies, tongue-twisters and riddles.
Art
The Etruscan artistic production is very rich: the presence of Rome is
found in Umbria in the remainders, remarkably conserved, of public
buildings Spoleto above all, with the tempio, the theatre and the bridge
of roman age, maintained a great part of the ancient tradition which was
afterwards transformed in the paleocristiane architectures of the
Basilica of Saint Salvatore and the small temple of Clitunno. Numerous
are the traces of medioevale religious architecture, with remainders of
fresco and mosaics; rich and widely diffused is also the Romanesque
production much, which was later replaced or completed by gotic
elements. During the 14th century, the first landlords’ palaces began to
be built besides the sacred buildings . Interestingare also the
sculptures in wood, but especially the painting that comes to assume
extraordinary importance as a result of the fundamental fresco
technique, introduced by the greater artists of the ' 200 and of the '
300 as dispalyed in the Franciscan basilicas of Assisi. The infuence of
these painters, Giotto and the Senesi above all, greatly conbtributed to
the development of the Umbrian art at until to the beginning of the '
400. The greater churches of Umbria conserve traces of the art of the
local painters and those of the Tuscany neighbors: it’s enough to
remember the Perugino and the Pinturicchio and the architects from the
Lombardy and the Veneto; Important is the influence of the Fioravanti
and, later, of the Laurana, Francisco di George and Bramante
The remarkable production of maiolica (Orvieto, Gubbio, Gualdo Tadino,
but above all Deruta), with golden and glass manufacturing , embroidery
and the wood carving are also worth mentioning
--------
back to top --------
LOGISTICS

BANKS
Unicredit - Via Roma, 100 - Valfabbrica - Phone:
075.901 117
Banca Toscana - Via Roma, 51 - Valfabbrica - Phone 075.902 90 01
Banca Popolare dell'Etruria e del Lazio - Via Roma, 5 - Casacastalda -
Phone 075.909 115
Open 8.20am - 1.20 pm / 2.30 - 3.30 pm except Saturdays, Sundays and
holidays
CHEMISTS
Farmacia Pagliacci - Via G. Mameli, 57 - Valfabbrica - Phone 075.901 158
Farmacia Minelli dr. Filippo - loc. Casacastalda - Phone 075.909 134
Open 9 am- 1 pm/ 4-8 pm, except Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, where
the available ones are reported out of any chemist's or in the local
newspapers.
POST OFFICES
Ufficio Postale di Valfabbrica - Via Roma, 38 - Phone 075.901 01 27
Ufficio Postale di Casacastalda - Phone 075.909 054
Monday-Friday, open 8.10 am 1.25 pm. In the main cities: 8.10 am 6 pm
SHOPS
Open hours depending on the various town. Usually, they are 9am-1pm/4-8
pm, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays
EMERGENCIES ON THE STREETS: A.C.I.
tel. 116
EMERGENCY NET tel. 113
PUBLIC AMBULANCES tel. 118 or 075. 901 696
-------- back to top --------